NPR|Bird flu risk is restricted to those with dairy cattle-琐简

NPR|Bird flu risk is restricted to those with dairy cattle

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时间:2024-06-01

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Does the us have bird flu under control

It's hard to tell

Even though it's been close to three months

Since the virus was still spotin dairy catatle

New cases are still cropping up most recently in wioming and texas

This week federal health agencies released several new assessments of the situation and prs will stone es here to tell us the latest day

Well here there

So what did we learn from these latest reports

Well we got a better sense of how bird flu is spreading between different dairy farms

That the virus has been detected

And we did a deheds in a dozen states

Since late march

Many these cases were in michigate the usda drill down into what's happening there

They found it mainly been transmitted from her to heard in three ways

So first through shared the quiitment and vehicles

Second people are caring the virus in adverddently under clothing or boots

And finally some animals that are infected

Are moving between farms

There had been concerned that wildbirds could be repeatedly reintroducing the virus into dairy fattle

So far

Federal officials say

The evidence does not support that based on genetic sequencing of viral samples

It appears there was a single spillow ver vanta

When a wild bird spreadad into cattle in taxes sometime last year

And that sparked this unprecedented nationwide outtraak in dairy cattle right was in beyond animals

Though i know a few humans have contracted this flu

Which has some folks concerned about the sparking of pandemic

So we have any better sense of the risk of people

People

So right now federal health official say

The risk k the gengeneral public remains though if you work with dairy cattle

Obviously the risk level is higher

There's still only been three human cases reported the most recent one was in michiggan dairy worker

That was more concerning

Because the person actually had respiratory symptoms

I was ked cencenbeen for disease control in prevention this week

Whether there were any alarming mutations in the samples of the virus

They collected from that person

There's what doctor neuof shaw with with ccc c told me see any signs in the viruses

Fingerfriance that suggest that it's more able to transmit between human or from animals to humans

So clearly that is reassuring

But without a doubt

There are people in public health

Who are deeply worried about the situation at the fact that we don't have more visibility around the sounbreak are there unkknowns that have public health officials concerned

There's a lot of for starters brought up many big cattle or infector

Right now we don't know i asked the cdc

If we even have some sense of the trajectory

Here have we hit the peak of cases in cattle

The answer is also we don't know andrew pekkshsh brought up another big concern

And i spoke to him

Which is better surveillance on the human side of things

A pekosh is a viologist at john hopkins bblueberg school of public health

That's really the critical thing that were now worried about

Is it is virus gets into humans

Then the virus can adapt two humans

Directly

This has been going on long enough

So that there should be annobody signature in the blood of people who have gotten exposed

And that would really give us a sense of how much low level exposure perhaps mild disease has been in this population

So basically figuring out

How many cases we might have mised by looking for eedence of of a pasininfethat

That can help us gage the overall risk to humans

A pegarsasays still seems ms within overheard the virus is primarily spreading in the process of milking

It could be the virus just keeps doing that

And doesn't end up adapting to spread from human to human

But we can keep it from infecting other people

But that's optimistic and oversomething we can bank on that's amp or health correspond

Wilststone

Thanks

Well

Thank you

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