[00:00.00]本字幕由天琴实验室独家AI字幕技术生成
[00:02.72]赖世雄美语从头学中级篇上册
[00:10.89]各位听众朋友大家好
[00:12.78]我是赖世雄
[00:14.28]今天为大家讲解的是的lesson forty seven 第47 课
[00:20.58]Hello everybody
[00:23.46]现在我们看第47 课a
[00:26.01]这里的标题以及文章内容
[00:28.77]我们就要准备给大家念一下啦
[00:31.17]现在应当把教材准备好了吗
[00:33.69]开始了
[00:34.50]Lets go lesson forty seven fast food talk part one reading though it is generally accepted that junk food is not helpful
[00:50.39]American fast food restaurants are popping up all over de world Li the restaurants are for people who are always in a rush if they dont have time to sit down to a regular meal day would raise over to de nearest mcdonalds
[01:17.38]There de can quickly satisfy their hunger because Americans like sings than immediately de often order their food quickly at fast food restaurants day would say a burger fries and a coke
[01:42.02]Though is not polite its efficient so when you are in de states try to order this way after all in America do as d Americans do and also in China now we can also see several restaurants directly from the United States yes one of them is mcdonalds yes very popular as far as I know there is one in Beijing which indeed has very good business there um andi think its de biggest mcdonalds in de world also sometime ago I was easily over there I saw I think at least eight oh five or six mcdonalds well every one of them there all over the world now 嗯
[02:37.73]的确是如此
[02:39.14]不过我们就来看一下今天的lesson
[02:42.98]Fast talk 快餐去谈谈的这个fast food 是什么东西
[02:50.54]能不能告诉我们
[02:52.46]Fast food is really an idea which Americans probably started about fifty years ago Americans have always eaten food which is easy to cook because they dont like to spend a lot of time e ting their meals especially starting about fifty years ago food like hot dogs hamburgers
[03:24.63]A coke and other soft drinks French fries fried chicken these kinds of food are easy to cook and easier to eat and many people around the world enjoy eating a meal now and den of these kinds of fast food you can cook them fast and eat them fast ah I believe fast food has to do with a fast pace life sure we are living in de modern cities today and everything seems To Be so fast 嗯
[04:06.06]我讲呢
[04:07.05]这快餐呢
[04:08.22]是跟决定是跟我们的快不掉的这种生活有关啊
[04:14.10]因为大家都要争取时间
[04:25.14]Den r hi fun and you join hard with the word pressed p s e d p r e s s e d hard pressed for time or hard pressed for money sometimes hard hy fen ses s ed 嗯
[04:54.30]我们常常讲说呢
[04:56.31]Everyone 或者是m hard pressed for time
[05:00.09]每个人或者是我时间不够用
[05:03.45]被时间呢
[05:04.59]被工作压迫得好厉害
[05:06.66]要找时间的hard pressed for time hard 后头加个小杠杠
[05:13.92]或者再加一个pressed
[05:15.78]这样子啊
[05:16.83]通常有时候也有小杠杠不加的就直接叫hard pressed
[05:21.51]不过呢
[05:22.32]以blues 呢
[05:24.94]小T 的用法通常号儿呢
[05:27.19]通常加个小杠杠
[05:28.63]这样使用我时间不够用了
[05:31.27]英文就这么说
[05:32.50]M 或者是呢
[05:35.77]钱不够用
[05:36.64]到处找钱m hard pressed for money 都可以这样讲
[05:41.32]还有我刚刚说一个快不掉的生活
[05:46.93]这个怎么拼的
[05:48.70]Fast paste fast hy fen Pei si Jia Li life and other word Li fast paste fast hy fen Pei si 的嗯
[06:11.26]就是不掉快的
[06:13.00]我们可以这样说
[06:14.11]他的生活步调好快
[06:16.39]他过着一个很顾掉很快的一个生活
[06:24.96]I v p Li ve 或者是p lead led 加个s p leader 就可以这么这样讲
[06:37.26]好了
[06:37.71]现在我们就直接来看这篇的文章啦
[06:41.22]一开头so it is generally accepted that junk food is not helpful American fast food restaurants are popping up all over
[06:54.33]虽然一般都认为都接受下面的说法
[06:59.61]也就是在我们讲的乐色实物啊
[07:04.62]那条狗并不是有益健康的
[07:08.67]尽管如此啊
[07:10.14]可是或者千万中文可以加一个
[07:13.26]可是英文千万不要来个but
[07:24.98]连词所以有but 就不能用豆
[07:27.65]有豆就不要有but
[07:29.30]这个习惯是跟中文不一样的
[07:31.67]也要把它记起来
[07:33.50]但是呢
[07:34.25]American restaurant 可是美国的这种素食餐厅儿冒出来啊
[07:43.22]这边蹦一下出来
[07:44.87]那边蹦一下出来
[07:46.46]All over the world
[07:48.95]其实这个是是像爆米花一样爆玉米饽饽
[07:54.41]这样出来pa korn 耶帕特
[07:56.84]CT 就是这个字过来的
[07:59.12]但是我这边可以用一个比较高级的字
[08:02.24]有一个字叫mushroom 哦
[08:05.00]这个字也相当棒
[08:06.62]什么叫mushroom
[08:07.73]原来是名词啊
[08:09.17]I like mushrooms there are many many kinds of mushrooms in Chinese cooking and we know that mushrooms grow very quickly sometimes in just one or two days
[08:25.27]A mushroom can grow and because it grows very quickly we can say that sings like a fast food restaurant or other buildings are mushroom ing and cities 上海
[08:42.31]嗯
[08:43.03]不错
[08:43.69]像雨后春笋一般将冒出来
[08:46.90]Mushroom 模考blues
[08:49.09]一个中文呢
[08:50.17]到底中文怎么说mushroom 啊
[08:52.21]One way to c 的香菇
[08:54.49]哇
[08:54.94]好厉害
[08:55.66]那么还有一个叫杨姑
[08:57.73]哇
[08:58.42]真是厉害
[08:59.77]所以这个mushroom 呢
[09:01.03]它可以做一个动词这样使用
[09:03.34]因为羊骨啊或香菇一两天就可以长得很大
[09:06.97]很多茂密茂盛的
[09:09.58]所以我们就用mushroom 可以做一个动词在里边
[09:12.79]所以整个句法可以这么讲呢
[09:15.07]American fast food restaurants are mush ro o Ming all over the world
[09:20.95]但在这里啊一开头it is generally accepted
[09:25.20]夹带辞句啊或者带从句
[09:28.23]我们就是说一般都可以接受
[09:30.27]就是一般都这么认为
[09:32.55]呃下面的说法都是对的
[09:34.68]用我们放一个
[09:39.39]那么这个一个从句
[09:41.52]我们也练习造个句子
[09:44.45]It is generally accepted that men are physically stronger than women
[09:51.05]一般都认为啊
[09:52.76]也就等于it is generally believed
[09:55.34]其实一样的意思
[09:57.29]所以一般都相信认为
[10:00.11]呃
[10:00.56]我们男人呢
[10:02.00]在体能上呢要比女人呢要来得强壮
[10:05.63]physically
[10:06.35]我们先把它拼一下
[10:08.12]P y cy c a l l I again p h y s I l l y f is extremely
[10:25.34]Of course man are generally physically strong 非常的强壮
[10:31.76]一般来讲说of mentality 他们的精神来讲要比男人要来得强壮
[10:42.92]对不对哦
[10:45.23]不是马上就表示了不同
[10:47.12]这也不同意这样看法
[10:48.86]因为他有大男人的味道
[10:50.93]有好了
[10:52.52]接着我们来看these restaurants are for people who are always
[10:59.33]这些餐厅是专门供那些人所开的
[11:03.35]那么就等于呢
[11:04.61]These are for those people 为纳税人所设的什么人who are always enter rush 哦
[11:13.64]这个用法很棒
[11:14.87]B rushed a 就等于b and Harry
[11:19.37]总是很匆忙的hair is Su er y I
[11:26.92]告诉我们这是什么意思
[11:28.48]怎么使用呢
[11:30.07]Rush b rush or be ina hurry means you dont have enough time to do what you need to do or what you want to do some people for example dont like to wake up so early in Du morning that day have to have Togo to school or do they have Togo to work that day like to sleep a little bit later and den there is not enough time so day have to eat in a hurry and wash themselves in a rush and den rush off to school or Harry off to work this is what character rises your life no not me not in Du morning 啊
[12:22.87]事实上呢
[12:23.74]几乎每个人都是蛮匆忙
[12:25.58]行的
[12:26.27]其实除了is always rush 以外
[12:29.45]还有英文里头有个用法
[12:31.28]Is always under go
[12:33.08]嗯
[12:34.13]On de go goal is used as a noun is very unusual on the go go me always
[12:46.22]嗯
[12:47.27]好
[12:47.57]接着我们看time to sit down to a regular meal day would raise over to de nearest mcdonalds
[12:59.62]如果if they dont have time 由他们没有时间去sit down 来坐下来
[13:06.40]后头那个臭
[13:07.39]其实也可以用for sit down for a meal 来吃一餐
[13:12.19]A regular meal
[13:13.87]就是呃也固定的
[13:15.79]通常呢
[13:16.72]我们时间到好好吃这么一餐
[13:19.57]如果他们没有时间来吃这么一餐的话
[13:22.18]Day would raise over
[13:24.37]他们就会快速的走到走去
[13:27.61]到哪去
[13:28.21]呢
[13:31.18]就是赶紧跑到这个res
[13:33.40]未必是一定是跑的意思
[13:35.26]说不定是快快速的走路或者开车赶紧的到哪去到哪边去呢
[13:41.95]Nearest
[13:42.82]最近的麦当劳
[13:44.74]麦当劳
[13:46.15]那个餐厅
[13:47.32]这是一个所谓的
[13:50.14]啊
[13:50.38]连锁店一个chain
[13:52.54]嗯
[13:52.81]这个chain
[13:53.83]那么就是a chain of restaurants
[13:57.70]我们就可以讲说连锁的这种餐厅
[14:00.91]我们就可以这样说
[14:02.74]怎么拼
[14:04.96]A I n c h a I m train 啊我们可以这样说
[14:12.94]但ti 呢
[14:13.78]其实也可以当一个动词用哦
[14:16.03]我们可以讲说I change blues to de tree 我用链条把blues 呢所在呢或者绑在这个树上I change 或者要放这些词用途啊
[14:29.17]To 的也是这么说的
[14:31.45]好了接着往下看
[14:33.43]Where do they can quickly satisfy their hunger 在那个地方也就等于at those restaurants they can quickly 很快的就可以那么填饱肚子
[14:46.42]Satisfy 就是满足their hunger 他们
[14:50.40]这种饥饿我们就这样说
[14:52.77]满足饥饿或者填饱肚子用satisfy once hunger
[14:57.84]于是its something to satisfy your hunger 是这么说
[15:02.58]但you should drink some water to
[15:32.92]嗯嗯嗯
[15:35.44]喉咙我刚讲的也就是口渴
[15:41.38]Some water to satisfy 或者是q n c h q u e n c h if your stomach is hungry you want to satisfy your hunger is your throat is thirsty you want to satisfy your thursday 就是只可喝点水
[16:13.03]喉咙呢感觉到干干的好像呢好像喝水了
[16:17.38]这个时候you should drink some water 或者是to satisfy 那块专门是跟呃止咳的那个时候用的
[16:31.12]QUENCHQ
[16:32.94]CH 好
[16:33.93]我们现在看because Americans than immediately often order their food quickly at fast
[16:45.63]由于美国人呢
[16:46.59]喜欢事情被做
[16:48.51]而且是立刻做Americans like sing toby toby than 那个2B 可以不需要写出来
[16:57.31]好
[16:57.61]我们可以这样说
[16:58.75]I like him To Be punished 就可以直接说I like him punished
[17:04.42]我希望他受到处罚the boy is really bad
[17:08.68]好糟糕
[17:09.76]应当要受到处罚好了
[17:11.98]在这边儿是怎么个做法呢
[17:16.06]Immediately 也就等于呢
[17:18.52]立刻right away right away 啊
[17:23.77]立刻的把事情做出来
[17:26.44]希望能够事情马上做完
[17:28.45]所以day often 前面一个because
[17:32.59]因为咱们中国人就很容易呢
[17:35.05]或者加个瘦
[17:36.34]所以但是如此一来
[17:38.62]就跟豆豆后头不能加but 一样的概念
[17:42.04]这个瘦是不能用的
[17:43.54]否则就会造成呢
[17:45.61]双重的连接
[17:46.96]这是不对的d oct rine or
[17:49.87]因此他们就经常会
[17:52.52]叫他们的食物order their food 定食物
[17:57.05]嚼食物很快的啊
[18:00.74]怎么样呢
[18:03.47]那么就是在素食餐厅马上浇菜
[18:07.19]他说马上给我浇菜
[18:08.84]然后马上送过来最好
[18:10.79]呃
[18:11.27]老板H
[18:13.22]客官请坐下
[18:14.27]什么面一碗刚说完
[18:16.88]最好的面能够直接呢放在嘴巴上
[18:19.85]这样吃
[18:20.48]哇
[18:21.02]多爽的一件事情啊
[18:23.12]好了
[18:23.48]在这里啊
[18:24.32]Order 通常在餐厅里头会听到这样的用语
[18:28.97]先生
[18:29.75]您要点菜了吗
[18:31.94]呃
[18:35.15]或者是它常用这个or 的用法
[18:40.52]这个order 就是点菜
[18:42.56]可是我们在餐厅吃完菜之后
[18:45.56]吃完饭之后
[18:46.79]我们说
[18:47.51]老板算账
[18:49.10]通常我们就可以怎么这样讲check
[18:54.15]Bill please Bill 或者check 就直接可以这样讲
[19:02.34]本来应该是这么说give me 的
[19:04.86]但太多字了
[19:06.15]就讲或者check
[19:11.82]对于一般来讲正常人都是这么说
[19:14.70]但对Bruce 来讲
[19:16.62]他是不讲话的
[19:17.70]他吃完之后a 老板
[19:19.53]你们的厕所在什么地方啊
[19:22.77]拿到厕所去送啊对不对
[19:26.07]打开窗户就不见了
[19:27.78]这哈好了
[19:29.19]记住bell 或者是check
[19:31.08]就这么讲的
[19:32.61]好了
[19:33.30]我们接着来看他说了day would say
[19:40.14]他们会这样说
[19:41.04]哎
[19:41.91]给我呢一个汉堡包
[19:44.68]Rise 就是炸薯条
[19:47.89]还有呢
[19:48.82]And a coke 还有一罐可乐
[19:51.46]或者什么样的一杯可乐
[19:53.71]这里这个burger 是从hamburger 变过来的
[19:58.30]我们在hamburger 这个注解里头就已经有了
[20:02.23]其实这个并不是完整的句子
[20:04.45]完整的句子要这么说
[20:12.88]但通常就直接把话越短越好
[20:16.66]这就是一般我们在餐厅的时候
[20:19.63]既然是素食餐厅啊
[20:21.61]所以呢讲话也要呢短一点
[20:23.74]对不对
[20:24.76]这个fresh 是什么东西
[20:26.95]他好像前面有一个字省掉
[20:29.26]French fries French can be spelled tu ways
[20:34.24]大写的f ore 小写的F 都可以
[20:43.99]FNCHFRENCH
[20:45.65]Rise to words not one
[20:50.03]就是把那个
[20:51.41]呃我们讲的这个马铃薯啊
[20:54.11]然后就是把它切成所谓的呃
[20:57.38]私筷啊
[20:58.28]一条一条的样子
[20:59.60]然后在油里头炸
[21:01.34]就叫做French fries
[21:03.02]然后把它缩写成fries 就好了
[21:05.66]er Koch 本来严格讲起来呢
[21:08.78]就是不合文法的
[21:11.06]因为cook 是一状的东西
[21:13.37]一体的东西啊
[21:15.11]我们通常要用a kind of a kind of coke
[21:22.64]或者Coca cola Pepsi cola 等等
[21:26.42]呃
[21:26.93]或者是呢
[21:27.92]那么一杯可乐a cup of coke
[21:31.13]但是一般我们到餐厅去的时候就不会呢
[21:35.45]讲说就直接把它当做一个可数的名词
[21:39.35]Give me to cook for one milk
[21:42.11]本来讲说a glass of milk
[21:44.57]但是啰嗦了就直接讲就好了
[21:48.44]好的接着我们再看都
[21:54.35]虽然这并不算是很礼貌的这个对话可是呢
[21:58.55]蛮有呢
[21:59.63]效率的所谓的polite 为什么说都is not polite 这边是为什么这么讲
[22:06.29]凹凹burger fries and coke is not a sentence as Peter told us earlier its part of a sentence and there is no please here or hello or thank you there is no polite language cheer leader
[22:25.06]啊
[22:25.33]也就是讲话呢
[22:26.80]并并不够礼貌
[22:28.15]因为并不是一个完整的句子
[22:30.70]所以呢
[22:31.63]尽管是如此
[22:34.33]却是非常有效率
[22:36.43]什么叫做efficient efficient means that it gets done what it wants to do you can do something in a short time and you can do it well done we say its efficient a burger fries and a coke is very clear in a fast food restaurant the clerk will give you a hamburger some French fries and a soft drink he understands what you are saying so we can say it sufficient though its not very polite to and we can also say as far as companies concern if it wants to increase or promote its
[23:25.32]Productivity productivity if it doesnt have any
[23:33.39]嗯
[23:33.96]所以一个公司来讲
[23:35.73]如果他没有一个有效率的一个制度
[23:38.43]他就没有办法增加它的生产力
[23:46.26]好了
[23:46.77]接着我们再看下面搜
[23:53.88]因此啊
[23:54.51]当你在美国的时候
[23:55.80]设法用这样的方式来点你要的东西
[23:59.82]Try to order 复这个复他把它省略掉了
[24:05.07]之前也省了介词in this way
[24:08.70]通常有Dis way way my way your way 前面这种介词in 都可以省略掉
[24:16.41]你需要按照我的方式来做这个事情哦
[24:19.77]You should do it my way
[24:21.66]那个卖之间选了一个in
[24:24.18]好
[24:24.60]接着看最后一句
[24:26.28]After all
[24:27.18]毕竟呢
[24:28.23]In America do not romance Americans do
[24:33.69]我刚才把原来的粤语念出来了
[24:36.42]原来是怎么说的
[24:38.04]One in Rome 在罗马的时候要按照罗马人的方式来来形式
[24:48.03]这边把它改成了win in America do sdi America 在美国就按照美国人的方式来行使入境随俗
[24:59.28]不过实际的说法是
[25:04.29]好了
[25:04.89]现在我们再把这篇文章从头到尾念一次
[25:08.28]Lesson forty seven fast food talk
[25:12.45]Part one reading though it is generally accepted that junk food is not helpful American fast food restaurants are popping up all over de world these restaurants are for people who are always in a rush if they dont have time to sit down to a regular meal day would raise over to de nearest mcdonalds there de can quickly satisfied their hunger because Americans like things done immediately de often order their food quickly at fast food restaurants day would say
[25:57.00]A burger fries and a coke
[26:00.44]Though its not polite its efficient so when you are in de states try to order does way
[26:09.70]After all in America do as d Americans do
[26:15.31]我们来看part for sub Li to Shun 替换第一大题
[26:20.26]Number own though it is generally accepted that junk food is not helpful American fast food restaurants are popping up all over de world
[26:36.70]Carl is poor but he is happy
[26:42.31]Though he is rich he is din g
[26:46.75]第二大题
[26:48.25]Number tu because Americans like sings than immediately de often order their food quickly at fast food restaurants
[27:01.70]Tom is shy so he sell them speaks
[27:07.68]Because toms shy he sell them speak 第一大题跟第二大题
[27:14.34]主要是强调两句之间有一个连接词
[27:18.69]所以你像第一大题有痘或者就不能有but you but 前面就不能用
[27:24.21]都像刚才第一大题
[27:26.13]第二小题car all is poor but is happy To Get them though Karl is poor
[27:36.97]Happy 那个吧
[27:37.81]就不能用了
[27:39.10]而第二大题有because 或者就不能有搜
[27:42.46]同样的有搜前面就不能有big us
[27:46.32]好
[27:46.74]我们的讲解就到这儿结束
[27:49.29]谢谢诸位的收听
[27:50.91]我们下次再会
[27:52.62]By everybody join us next time