Ep96: Spotify Founder | Spotify 创始人:如何打造310 亿美元的企业-YyatTung

Ep96: Spotify Founder | Spotify 创始人:如何打造310 亿美元的企业

歌手:YyatTung

时间:2024-12-02

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喔耶耶耶

Welcome to the deep dive

Where we kind of you siff through the information out there the stuff

You're probably curious of out

But don't have time to fully explore yourself

Yeah

Exactly we do all the heavy lifting

Exactly it's like a shortcut

You know to being really informed and hh moments

Yes

Without getting bogged down in all the details

So so

Today

Today

Theis a good one one

It is a good one

Today we are diving into the journey of daniel eck

Founder of spotify

The founder of spotify huge name and our source here is his in depth interview

Super and depth

Super and depth

Like we went deep on this one

It's

It's the didiof of a cee o

Which you can find on youtube

That's the title

That's the channel

Go check it out

Yeah

Definicheck it out

And for you are listeners

You know you're being kind of person

Who wants to quickly and thorghly understand these really important topic

The people who get it

You get it

You appreciate the oha moments without being overwhelmed by a million different details

Yeah

嗯

This is your deep dive

We're pulling out the most valuable lessons from ex experiences

His philosophes

Everything from his early years

How do you grow up

Formative

Formative

Thank you all the way to like navigating the crazy world of competing with these commative

Thank you

You know apple apple

The big one

The big one we're looking at all of this to the lens of like what is it take to be an entrepreneur

How do you grow as a person

And how do you deal with all those crazy challenges

That life frozat you i think what's really interesting write of bed is just how much honest reflection

He's doing

Yeah

You know for someone who built a company

This big global yeah

Global

He's really pulling back the curtain and sharing not just his wins

But also like you know where he was vulnerable

There's moments

Where he really learned something mistakes

The mistakes exactly yei think for anyone out there who's trying to understand what it really takes to build something big yeah

You know something that matters

It's really valuable

Super valuable

Hehear taltalk about it lelereally win all though way back to the beginning

Eke actually describes himself

You know his younger

Yourself kind of an introvert

Not like the quoting quote star student another most academically amazing yeah

Not like top of his classer anything

And he even says he felt like he didn't bebeanywhere

Oh

Absolutely

When he think about where he ended up

It's crazy right like spotify

Oh

Huge impact

Huhuge impact globally

But one thing really stands out

Is the influence of his mom

Oh

Absolutely

She was a huge force in his life

Like you can tell a single mom too yeah

Single mom that's

That's a big deal yeah

So she was super determined to prove her brother wrong

Her brother basically said that daniel woudn't amount too much yeah

Underestimated him total tal interest ted him

And wasn't how that kind of resilience that she had toally rubdoff on him

Totally rubbdoff on him

But it wasn't even just about proving her bread her wrong

是的是的是的是的

Right it was more than that

It wasn't like she was pushing him to become a doctor a lawyer

Anything like that yeknow her focus was more about like giving him good good edution tion

General you know like mahim a good person

Good human being

Yeah Yeah

Good good human being

And she had some really interesting ways of doing

That yeah like got him

Him into pen half one

If you wte te you in her

That i mean vagly

Yeah like you know fencing horse back riding

Rrunning

Swimming

It's every

It's crazy right and all of this is happening in a working class neighborhooit's not like they were not exactly the typical background for no

Not at all

But then to make things even more interesting

She put him in all female jynastics

What yeah apparently as bit clums as a kid

Oh Okay

Yeah Yeah

Man to top it off

She got him in the theater

Yeah

That's a curve ball for an interrover

I know right like you think that would be the last thing and introvert would want to do yeah

But her thinking was that he

He neeto learn how to express himself to find his voice

Exactly

And it wasn't just about the activiity themselves

It was also about the way she approached his school work

No So well

She always emphasized effort over just getting good grades like even when he did well she mebe like okay

But how can you push yerself even further well she sounds intense

She was definitely big gaan for high bar constantly pushing him to be as best

But it wasn't just his mom

You know there is also a strong musical influence in his family

Oh Yeah

His grandfather was an opera singer

An opera singer and his grandmother was a jazz pianas than an actress

So music was a huge part of his life from the very hobinning not just a hobby

He was a woven into his upbringing

Exactly

And then you look at school learyears

He actually says he enjoyed learning

You know he had a good memory

And he could kind of navigate different social groups

Like he could hang out with the athletes ditions

The math vizes

But

But he didn't quite fit in anywhere completely yeah

I was like he could relate to everyone

But he didn't fully belong to any one group

A bit of an outsider

Yeah

He actually calls it a blessing in a curse

Like being adaptables great

But it also meant he always felt a little bit

And he was on the outside looking in exact yeah

And then comes the crazy part

The story right

He launches his first company

It becomes a huge success

It's a success

Any basically retires at twenty two right

Yeah

Right

Most people are just getting started at that age

I know right

And here's the thing right

It's actually a twenty two

Not twenty three

Like they said of the beginning

The video i'm interesting

So even younger

Even younger

But the really interesting part is what happened next during that retirement yet everything right

The sports car

Sports car going to nightclubs all the time

Money

Freedom

Freedom

But after just six months

He realized it wasn't fulfilling at all the classic story of money can buy happiness

It's true though like

Like he had it at

And even empty

Even depressed

He said yeah

Depressed

And that's when he started asking himself his really important question

What was it

What if i could work on something i actually care about

You know something that had meaning

And this was at a time

When the music industry was considered like dead the water

Everyone thought it was going down

The dream exactly piiracy was rampant

Nobody was buying c ds anymore

And here he is thinking about starting spotify

And that's bold

Yeah

I know right even he admits he didn't think it

It would be a huge financial success

At first

But he saw the potential impact

The impact exactly like the way it could change how people listen to music

And this is all happening

While he's trying to figure out what to do this life

Exactly so he's going through this existenal crisis

And at the same time he meets martin lorencent the founder der trade doubler another entrepreneur

Huge entrepreneur tradeoubler gone public martin was super successful financially i

But he was feeling that same empty ina

That emptiness

That void

And it's crazy

Because they connected on that level

You know two successful guys who had achieve what everyone thinks they want

And realizing it wasn't enough

It wasn't enough

And that shared experiexperience

That's really what laid the foundation for spotify interesting

It really is so the idea takes root right okay

But building spotify

Let me tell it

It was not a walk in the park

I can imagine he talks like near death experiexperihaowoh conclose to going bankrupt constantly running out of money

Oh wow

Yeah

And even talks about the physical toll

It took on him like stress induced hair loss

Oh

H wewe game

It's amazing how stress man physically isisn't

It It

It really shows you just how hard those early years were the real greedy side of starting a business

Exactly

It's not all glamorous

You know

And at first

He was trying to be like mark zucker

Berg

You know

Trying to be involved in everything

Yeah

Like running every meeting

Been the best product person micro managing

Yeah

But he quickly realized that wasn't get a workform

是的 对的

You can't do it all you can't

So you learn to delegate

To trust other people

To build a really strong team

Absolutely

And he also talks about how important relationships are

Oh

Interesting

Yeah

He says like being the easiest person to deal with is is superpower

Especially in business

Especially in business

Like when you're facing challenges

When you need to solve problems

It's so much easier when people like you and want to work with you

And then he even came up later

When he was dealing with apple

Oh Wow

That isn't negotiation

Yeah

Those were intense

But he was able to navigthem

Because he had built those relationships

It's sure

Relationships matter they do okay

So let's talk about ambition for second igdescriries es mmself as ambitious

But in a very specific way

How so well it goes back to his mom

She always emphasized the importance of the effort you put in and the potential use drive for for not just the outcome interesting focusing on the process more than the result exactly so for him

Ambition is about pushing yourself about maximizing capabilities

Not just about achieving a specific goal

It does um

And he actually gives this advice aim super high and the difference in effort between aiming high and aiming just a little bit higher is often not that much

I like that it's a good one right

But he also points out that a lot of people are held back by fear

Fear failure

Fear failure exactly yeah

And he's really open about this advice gives to his own kids about business okwhat does he tell them is a yeah study business

Learn the theory

But even more importantly go out there

And work for great businesses get real world experience

Real world experience

But he also says work for great individuals like learn from the best people

You can find that's much good advice

It is it's like yeah

You can read all the books

You want

But there's nothing like seeing how successful people actually operate in real life yeah

And it's interesting

He has this nuanced of university

Ity nuance his key

He doesn't think it's good or bad

Yeinherently it's more about what you want to do with your life

You know like if you want to be a lawyer

You kind of have to go to w school

Exactly

But for entrepreneurs it might not be the best path for everyone

And when it comes the innovation

He's a very practical perspective

How so he doesn't think it always has to be about creating something entirely new you know out of thair yeah

A lot of times

It's about taking existing things and combining them in a new way like looking at things from a different angle

Exactly

And he's a big believer in continuous learning

Even though he dropped out of university

Yeah

He dropped out

But he's always learning new thing

He education self educayeyeah

You know what else

He's a big an an what what the advice that young entrepreneur should join startups to get that hands on experience

Exactly

Because in a start up

You're close to the action

You get to see how decisions are made

And if you fail

It's low cost

It's low cost

Yeah

Ah you learn from it

And you move on

But you know it's funny

He actually admits that his perspective on giving advice changed over time

Really how so well

He's come to realize that there's no one size fits all formula for success cess make senlike

But he work for him

Might not work for someone else yeah

And i think that's a sign of true wisdom

You know he's not trying to pretend he has all the answers yeah

Just just ararhis experience hearing

His experience exactly yeah

So now going back to that turning point in his story

You know when he met martin

During his quoton quote retirement

That's got to be significant it was huge

They both had achieve this financial success

But they were both feeling empty

It's like they are missing something it was yeah

And that realization

That money in susucess cess ren't enough

That's a big realization

It is it made

It realize

How much he actually enjoyed working

We enjoyed working yeah

Like the actual process working king learning ning things of collaborate with smart people

He reframed it

He reframed it completely it wasn't just about the outcome

Anymore was about the journey

And that's when the idea for spopofy really started to take shape in that context ts of shared dissolusiment

Yet there were both kind of questioning everything

And during one of their conursations

They started talking king music about

About expassion from music about all the problems in the industry arrest sts histc well not quite yeah

There are still a lot of hurdles to overcome

But that initial spark that was a huge moment

And even though he wasn't sure of spotify could be financial home run

He was willing to give it a shot

He was and the moment he committed to it

His whole outlook changed like goway way lifted

It's like this way was lifted off his shoulders

He had a purpose again he was excited about work

That's the power of finding something you're truly passionate about it really is

And this leads is to really inteinteresting part of interinterview

Where he talks about happiness

Fulfillment question

The big question yeah

And you know what

嗯

He actually calls his early belief that wealthand status would equal happiness are failed hypothesis

It's a common misconception

Now it is

But he says you have to experience at first hand to really understand it like you can't just be told

You had to live it

It exactly

And it's interesting

Because he says there are some things in life

That you can only learn through experience not just from books or advice

No in for him status was one of those things

Like he had to go through that whole phase of the hieving success and realizing

It wasn't what he thought it would be so what did he learn what does make him happy

He actually identify several things

He talks about the importance of continuous learning of having genuine connections with people you know not just superficial relationship

Real friendship

Real friendship yeah

But he also talks about needing time alone like soliitude to recharge that's solitdable

It is right

Yeah

Especially for an intervert

But he also needs to feel like he's making a positive impact on the world having a purpose

Yeah

And you know what else he needs to have fun make sense

It does right

Life is too short to be miserable all the time

Yeah

And it's interesting

Because he talks about needing mass allitude

Even when he's surrounded by people like he needs time to process

Exactly

Even at social events

Even with social friends

He needs those moments to just be by himself that self awareness

Huge self awareness and 是的对对对的对的

He actually brings up how this plays out in his romantic relationships

Oh

Interesting

Yeah

He talks about how his need for a long time can sometimes clash with a partners need for quality time

That's a common issue and relationships

It is

And being emphasizes the importance of understanding each oth's needs

And being willing ling compromise communication is key

Always is ok

So now let's talk about the music industry for a second so e started spotify

It seem like an impossible task

Yeah disrupt a whole industry right like mumusic industry was huge

It was powerful

And it was completely set in its ways

But esasays he didn't see as impossible at first

Why not well he calls it the beautiful naivity of an entrepreneur

Like sometimes not fully asppping the complexities of a situation can be an advantage

It's like ignorance bliss sometimes yeah in a way

Yeah

Well youyou're not burden by all the conventional wisdom

All the reasons

Why something can't be done

You just see the problem

And you think okay

Let's solve it any had a passion for music huge passion

But he also knew he needed to learn

Like really learn about the industry

So he spent an insane about a time researching

How much time were we talking

He estimates around five hundred hours

Five hundred hours just on research

Just on research

Just trying to understand the inns and outs how music coyyright

How record labels worked all of it

Wow

That's dedication it is

And he actually makes his really interesting point

He says that when smart people spend a lot of time truly understanding a problem

They're bound to find new solution

Exactly so in a way

He was setting himself up for success

By going so deep into the research

And by the time he was ready

Alarch spopofy

He had basically become an expert on the music industry

And he was able to see what needed to be fax

Yeah

But even with all that knowledge

Even with his passion

He still knew there was a lot of risk involved

Of course there was a huge gamble

Huge gamble

But he saw the potential outcome in a very binary way

The binary ary like either would

Would a huge success

Or

Or would be a manageable failure

And for him the potential reward was worth the risk

And he doesn't sugar coat the journey

Either no

He talks about all the moments of doubt

The constant rejections from record labels

He took them eighteen months to get the music industry on board

Eighteen months can you imagine the start

It only imagine

He jokes about

About losing hair and gaining weight

Because of it

But he also says that is

Is o founder der tin was a huge support during those tough times a true partner

Yeah

Martiwas always optimistic

Always believed in the vision

And that was crucial for eak

Because it gave him the strength to keep going to not give up

Exactly

And this brings us to a really important question

You know when you persevere

And when you quit tough one

It is

And eeg actually says

It's where art meets science

Because there's no easy answer

No magic formula

No magic formula

It's about evaluating the potential upside

Versus the potential downside

And trusting your gut intuition plays a role totally

And he also talks about the importance of having different perspectives like not just surrounding yourself with yes men

Yeah

He says you need people who will challenge you

Who will play doubles advocate

Because it's easy to get caught up in your own optimism and overlook potential problems

Okay now remember the stories about eak flying to the york without even having meetings set up with record label executives

Yeah

Those are legendarily

Leleddary

Well he confirms those stories

He was that determined to get spotify off the ground

Her sistant of per persistent

And he learned a really valuable lesson from those experiences

Was that the friend the assistance

The assistance

The assistance

He calls him the keys to the kingdom

Because they control access to the people

You need to reach all about lelease it is

And his strategy was simple but effective

Be consistent

Be easy to work with be the person people wanted help

Yeah

Exactly he was always willing to be flexible to adjust to their schedules

And that made a huge difference

Okay now let's talk about money for a second okay

Eke and martin

They put a lot of their own money

And to spotify around ten million dollars

Combined in the initial seat funding in two thousand seven

That's a lot of money

It was huge

And that just shows how much they believed in the idea

But was also a huge risk like if spopofy had failed

They would have lost everything pretty much

It key says he would have had to go back to getting a regular job

Wow

That's a big gamble

It was

But he believes in betting on yourself

Even more than investing in other startups

Interesting perspectives

It is he's like if you have limited capital invest in your own vision

Then you know what fast forward to twenty fifteen

What happened apple enters the music streaming oow

Wow with apple music

The big competitor

The eight hundred pound gorilla yeah

And a lot of people thought that was it for spotify

You know game over yeah

How could they compete with apple right

But e says that internnally they were actually pretty prepared

Really they thought coming

They did especially after apple acquired beats

They knew it was only a matter of time

So instead of panicking

They use that time to focus on their strength

What were 're their strength ubiquity they wanted spopofy to be available everywhere on every device

Phones

Computers

Cars

Unname it there thinking was that apple would probably focus on its own ecosystem yeah

But spotify could win by being the best music service regardless what device you're using a smart as a smart strategy

And they also did a ton of game

Theyorizing what's basically they try to anticipate every possible move apple could make with apple music

So theybe ready

Exactly

And when apple music finally launched the feeling

It spotify wasn't panic

It was more like relief

Not even relief

It was more like okay

We were right like apple music was pretty much

What they expected

They had planned for it

They had planned for it

And they still believe

They had a key advantage

What was a user experience in personalization

Okay

But they felt like apple might have the edge in distribution

You know

Because they had all those iphes out millions of millions

But spotify had better aggorithms

They were better at understanding your listening habits

And they were available on more platforms

Cross platform compatibility

Yeah

Which was huge

And you know it's funny

Ek actually tried apple music himself

Ah he went back to spopofy

He preferred

He preferred it

He said the personalization was just better

So even though apple was a ormidable competitor

They weren't unbeitable

Not unbeitable

Okay

Let's t's kk about exviews on apple for a second yeah

He actually has a lot respect for them

Because of a fantastic company

Yeah

He admires their products that design

But he also sees them is being very focused on themselves

Not exactly known for collaboration

No

And he points out this interesting shift the tabit with apple over the years

Like they used to be the underdog

The rebel fighting against the big corporation

Exactly

But now they're the giant

The golia

And he thinks some of their tactics

The things that work for them

When they were the underdog or now heard in consumers

Yeah

That specipically mentioned thirty percent fee

They take from app developers on the app ore that's controversial

It is

And the fact that developers can't easily communicate

Directly with their users

It's like a wd garden

Yeah

And each argument is that apple has a responsibility to play fair

To use their power for good

Exactly he thinks would actually benefit everyone including apple in the long room

好的好的

But okay

Let's shift gears a bit

And talk about e him self his philosophy

This is where it gets really interesting

It does

And you know what he actually had a hard time articulating his own principles

Like the things that have guided him to success

Really that's surprising it is

But he uses this great analogy

He says

Spopofy is like a seventeen neural teenager

Whose liberating itself what does that mean basically means the company's no longer just about his vision it's evolved beyond that it's got its own identity now

Yeah

And he points to the influence of other leaders with sspotify like goodooff who has product

And alex was in charged of the business side

They're bringing their own values to the table

It's a team effort

It is

And he acknowledges that he's change to you know he's not the same twenty three years who started the company forty is it's different

It does right your priorities change

And for him culture has become super important even more southern strategy

Yeah

He's a culture eats strategy for breakfast

And he defines culture in a very specific way

Have so he says it's about rewarding the right behaviors like taking risks learning from failures exactly

And discraging the bad behaviors

But also about balancing innovation with responsibility

Especially a company like spotify huge responsibility they have millions of users

Millions of creators

Who rely on them

It's a delicate balance

It is

And he actually draws an interesting parallel to sporteams

Okay

He says the best sports teams have a really strong culture

You know they hold other accountable exactly

And that's what he's trying to create it spotify

But it's not easy

Especially when you're growing is fast is spotify culture can be hard to maintain

When you're scaling that quickly

It is

But something they're very focucused on okay now here's re's really inteintesting quesquestion

What's the best advice eke never received

Like if he could go back and talk to his twenty one

You're itself

What would he tell him

He says he would tell himself to focus on his strength

Which are being pretty good all around

Like he's good at a lot of different things

Jack of all trades

Yeah

But for a long time

He saw that is a weakness

Really yeah

He thought he needed to specialize in one area

But he's come to realize that his versatility is an asset

A superpower

He calls it his ability to learn new things

Quickly to connect different ideas

It's valuable

So valuable

And he wishes he had embraced that earlier instead of trying to fit into a certain mold

It's a good reminder to trust their own instincts

It is he's basically saying

There's no right way to be an entrepreneur

You have to find your own path

Exactly

So you know our listener

You're the person

Who want those key takeways those quick but throrow insights

Yeah

What can we learn from office well first of all embrace your strengths

You don't have to be the best at one thing

You can be good at a lot of things

Like eak divse skills are valuable

They are

And don't be afraid to fail

Aike failed a lot

But he learned from those experiences

Failure is part of the process

It is dinever stop learning be curious dive deep into things

That interest you and most importantly find something

You're passionate about something that derives you exactly because lepassion

That's what's going to keep you going

When things get tough

And you what else remember what ache said about his failed hypothesis about happiness and success yeah

Don't be afraid to question your assumptions about what will make you happy

Y times you have to go through

Through wrong nedoors to find the right one

It's true

And that's what the deep dive is all you

You know ving you the information

You need to make inform decisions to spark those aha moments to help you find your own path

Exactly it's trhope you enjoyed this deep dive into the journey of daniel ache

It's been a fascinate in conversation

It has

And it leads a final thought

Ght you think about your own failed hypothesis

You know the things

You thought would make you happy or successful

That turned out to be different

What did you learn from those experiences in how are those lessons shaping your life

Now it's something to think about it is

Maybe this deep dive has made you curious to learn more about daniel eck

Or maybe you want to read more about spotify

Ed cuculture

It's fasfascinating it

It is whatever you choose to explore we hope this is given you some valuable insight for joining us

The next time

The

The next time

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