1.2 II. Life of the food gatherers 6-人文君

1.2 II. Life of the food gatherers 6

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时间:2020-08-12

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Paleolific technology however was not productive enough to support anything approaching a hierarchy of priests

So no cohesisive theology could be developed consumptions of godden spirits ts were hazand much emphasis was placed on individual visions

Religion was not used as a method of social control benefits did not depend on the morality of the individual people backed or bargain with the supernatural as we can see from the following statement made by an aschemo to the arctic explore nenute restmucing

We believe our anger cute our magicians

And we believe them

Because we wish to live long

And because we do not want to expose ourselves to the danger of famming and starvation beliebelieve in order to make our lives and food secure

If we do not believe the magicians

The animals

We hunt would make themselves invisible to us

If we did not follow their advice

We should all follow you and die fear of what couldn't be understood and the desire to bring the supernatural under human control were expressed in artist welleless religion by far the outstanding example of palolithc art consists of its extraordinary cave painings

The best of which are located in southern frts and northwestern spain

The subjects of the joints are usually the larger game

Bison Bear

Horse

Woolly

Rennoserroous

Mammoths and wild power

The best of the joints are in full color

Remarkably alive and charged with energy despite their extraordinary artistic quality

The cave joinings apparently were designed for uteritarian reasons

They were drawn in the darkest and most most angangerous ts of the caves

Although the people lived only in in the near most cave enreasces the artists also commonly painted one picture over another with no appearance

Desired preserve their works

Hence it appears that the reason these peliolific artists

They their way to the depths of the earth

And created the most realistic reproductions possible of the animals

They hunted with the belief

That they thereby gained some sort of magic power over their game

In conclusion

The recent findings of scientists in various fields have led us to recognize and appreciate the achievements of our prehistoric ancestors as constituting a major and decisive element in our total human areritage even in the realm of technology

Where we consider ourselves today to be especially successful

The hunter gatherers acquired a vast amount of data badties basic for us to be very present

They knew their habitats intimately

So they used those species of plant and animals that were beneficial and avoided those that were useless or injuries

They developed the grave variety of tools

Including knives

Excess

Scrapers

Hammers

Oles and needles

They also created a liqual variety of weapons such as spears

Harpoonds

Clubs

Shieds

Armour

Bloguns and wls and arrows

Some of their inventions such as the non sumersible kayak

The snowhouse and the outtrigger canoand the use of numerous poisonons such as hydrop seanic basid

Which south american indians learn remove from a species of manyork

Which became a stple article of their diet and other poisonons

Such as career

Snake

Venuoms

Hmlock and alcoloids

That were used to kill game and human enemies required considerable knowledge and skill in preparing and preserving foods are early ancestors used virtually all the techniques known to us

Today they had earth offans they practice snown boiling

They froze food in the arctic

They preserved it by dryan and they sealed foods airtight with tatile apart from recent inventions such as plastic containers

Ers and harharnessing of gas ine electricity

Peolithic cooks would have felt at home with modern kitchens and queisines in coping with illnesses per historic peoples were by no means polly dependent on magic

They knew how to set broken bonds with spinins to use tnniquiz to employ polticses and bandtages

To use steam baths and massage to practice bloodletting is therapy and to administer ananimous

Which southeran tribes stad with rubber syranges

Prelitererpeoples also had knowledge of heavily bodies distinguishing a naming constellations of stars

Finally

Oceananic navigation was achieved in prehistoric times by the polyinsisians who made regular voyages between hawaii and tahiti

A distance of two thousand

Three hundred fifty miles

After reviewing these achievements in all faces of life

Anthropologist lesly a whlight concludes

The accumulated knowledge

Skills

Tools

Machines and techniques dedeveloed by primitive prierary ooes lid the basis for civilization and all the higher cultures

It is indeed

Remarkable to see how close to the present day

Primitive people

People have come at many points on the technological level

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