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Hello
This is peter lie glad to see you out there for today
We have a new lesson
One hundred seventy
Lesson
One hundred seventy
我们今天看的这个标题呢
The title is ecology 态censhame
那我们现在就直接先把这个文章先念一下
再来看里面的内容
In the last one hundred fifty years or so scientists have become interested in the way animals and plants live together
This interest has created a new branch of science call ecology over millions of years
Plans and animals have learned to change themselves
So they can fit perfectly into their environment for example
A solit water fish lives best in the ocean and a mouse is healist and a field certain organisms may be found in a large area
But they do not live in all of it
They're usually only found in a small part of it
This is the place
Where it is easiest for them to live
Ecologists call this place
Their habitat
They study the way organisms survive and their natural habitat
This lesson is about a science call ecology which originated
Let's say about a hundred fifty years ago
Scientists began to study their relationship between animals and their habitat
And they wanted to do so symbol
Because they hoped to find way
So that they could get better along or get along with them in a very harmonious way
In a harmonious harmo harmonmonous
Ous nious 也是和平的很和谐的方式共存
好
我们现在就一起来我们今天的这个文章
In the last one hundred fifty years
Also
在过去一百五十年左右
名词时间
名词后头加个also
也就是多少年左右
其实这跟数字有关
How much money do you have
Well
I have about two hundred dollars
大概是两百块钱
那你可以把a bot 去掉
I have two hundred dollars
Also
你后头加also 就是左右那个about 就不需要用了
So in the land one hundred fifty years or so 大概在过去一百五十年左右
你不用in
你可以用for the last 也可以用呢
During the last one hundred fifty fifty years or so 过去一百五十年年来
所以后头的时代
因此现在完成时或现在完成进行时
果然后头用了
现在完成时
Scientists have become the in the way animals and plans live together
科学家开始关心起这种方式
To be interested in
也就是我们讲的对什么有兴趣
其实呢
这边也就是开始注意到了have paid attention to the way
开始注意到这种方式
什么方式呢
In which animals and plans live together
The way 后头的这个in which 通常是把它省略掉
That's the way
He handle the problem
那就是他处理这个事情的方式
也就等于that's the way in which he handled the problem
That the way 啊
In which 就是用这样的方式啊
这样子处理这个问题
好了
这是非常的简单的
我们就不说了
那么现在我们就一起来看它的研究呢
动物跟植物呢
相处的生活在一起的这种方式
This interest 这项关注呢
Has created a new branch of science
就创造了建立起了一种新的一个旁枝
Branch 本来是树枝
就是一个新的支流of science 科学的支流
这个支流叫什么呢
Which is called ecology
也就是指的是生态学院
Over millions of years
那么有好几百万年了
超过好几百万年的时间
Over 加数字
那么也就是点表示超过五百多万年
那么over five million years
你可以这样讲
那么就是over 加数字的用方这边呢
其实就是好几百万年呢
就这样
意思是young plans and animals have learned to change themselves
So they can fit perfectly into their environment
植物跟动物啊
就是种植物have learned 来一直学习干什么呢
To change themselves
有自我改变
自我变化
So 就等于show that
这样的话
So that they can fit perfectly into
很容易融入到叫fit into
这个用法是非常棒
所以完美的融入到他们的环境里头
我们常讲的john is a friend of mine
I like him generally
一般来说was 蛮喜欢他的
However he's hot tempered
但
但是他脾气比较急躁
Hot heart 加个小杠杠放个tempered
Temper 加个ed
His heart tempered
有时候也可以讲his l tempered l ill jazjg 小刚刚
或者he
He is bad tempered
他的脾气稍微急躁了一点
That's why
What's this just 什么
It is difficult for him to fit into our group
还是难怪让他要是就是进入啊
就是能够融成一片
进入我们这个团体打成一片呢
是蛮难的
叫fit into
融入这个环境里头
For example
举个例子来说吧
A salt water fish
鲜水的
也就是在海里面这种鱼啊
碱水鱼
Leves 是best
这是最高级的副词
照理说要前面要加个定冠词the lives the best
但通常也是可以把它省略掉
How the 活的是最棒的在哪
And the ocean was in the sea
And a mouse is healthest
本来前面要加定onethe uh is the healthiest
老鼠就变成最康健康的这么一个动物
后头神呢
Animal is the healthest
Animal 不过在这边呢
我们是把连名词的省略掉
就直接用最高级的形容词
前面的省略掉
那么在哪儿是活的最健康呢
在田野里头
And built t 接着往下下
Certain organiisms maybe found in a large area
Organisisms 就是指的一般的生物
记住那么有机体
那么这个微生物也都叫做organisms
那么像我们人类呢
这些都是大的
都是叫做生物
所以在这边这个organiisms 也就点creatatures
Creature 加个s 小新这个字
Creature 也可以指的是怪物
Don't go into that room
It is that those there's a creature living there
它里头呢住着一个怪物
那个creature 指的是monster
Monster 小心哦
你一进去之后呢
他马上的怪物就跑出来用舌头舔你的脸颊
都怪吓人的
不过在这个地方就等于animals 或者是植物plants
那么都是有生物的东西
都叫做organizms
这边指的是动物
若干动物呢
Certain 在里面就等于上某些这些生物呢
May be found in a large area
也许会在很大的面积大的范围找得到
But they do not live in all of it
可是这些大范围里头他们所居住的地方并不是全部这个大范围这个地方
They are usually only found in a small part of that took it to the in at the area
The large area
他们只是在这个大范围里面的一小部分里头才可以找得到
像蚂蚁呢
可能就是指的是在那个小区里头才可以找得到
有些地方你找不到他这样
This is the place
Where it is easiest for them to live
And 这个小地方就这么一个地方啦
This is the place
Where is you then in which
这是关系副词引导定语情从句where 可以用in which 来代替
在这里头it is easiest
你看
也是最高级的形容词
本来是就要加
另外是the it is the easiest
那个the easiest 那个z 省掉了
对他人们讲
生活呢是最容易的
所以他们自己会找比较适合他们生存的地方
Ecologists
所以这些生态学家call this place
就把这个地方称作为their habitat
他们的栖息地
动物的栖息地就叫做habitat
你不可以这样讲
就peter
Where's your habitat
你的栖息地在哪边
你的外公你就笑了
Peter is a human being
He's not you know what we call the general animal
一般的这种动物
而且通常habitat 是指的是一群动物
Those animals
Those animals live 或者是the dal lm
That habitat 是住在那个呢
所谓的栖息地啊
就是这样说的
They study the way organisms survive and their natural habitat
他们会研究这种方式
The way 或者是呢
In which organisms 有生物呢
Survive 生存
那么在哪儿生存呢
In their natural habitat
他们的自然或者是天然的栖息地
他们生存的方式
他们在研究
那么这个时候呢
作zdenly enguna study is very important
Because in the long run
Scientists will know how to a learn
How can
How they can help make people live together
Harmoniously with animals
Those animals
它的意思在这个地方
所以我们现在呢
我就不再做解释
直接用的英文
再把这篇文章念一下
In the last one hundred and fifty years or so scientists had become interested in the way animals and plants live together
This interest has created a new branch of science called ecology over millions of years
Plans and animals have learned to change themselves
So they can fit perfectly into their environment
For example
A salt water fish lives best in the ocean
At a mouse is healthest and fifield certain organisms maybe found in a large area
But they do not live in all of it
They are usually only found in a small part of it
This is the place
Where it is easiest for them to live
Ecologists call this place
They're habitat
They study the way organizm survive and their natural haattat
好
我们念完之后呢
就直接来看语法的重点
One
夫妻关系副词where 还有when 跟why 还有how 的用法
A 这个where 大家都应该知道
是放在表示地方的名词后头
I live in 南宁
Where i met my second girlfriend who later became my wife
这个where 在里边也就是指的南宁
它是一个地方
就等于in wch 在引导一个定语从句
修饰这个南宁
在这个地方我呢
遇见了我第二个女朋友
然后who 只修饰前面的second girl friend
那么这个是关系代词引导
也是一个定语从句
她后来成了我的太太
So you think i live in nanion in which i met my second more girlfriend
Who later became my wife
好
我们接着再往下看
I see the hell top
我看到那个山顶在hell town
比如说它是连在一起啊
Hl top 变成一个词
Where there's a big manmansion
在那个地方有一个好大的庄园
就是那个豪宅别墅啊
这样特别大
这个where 呢
就是修饰前面的地方
不过这边就不能等于in wich 在城市里头
In the city
In the city of 南宁等等
可是这个hl tup 呢
是在山顶上
所以要用on wch 就不要用in wich
你要如果用in wich 变成山顶里头
那么是里面有个庄园
这个整个庄园是打造在那个洞里头
然后呢
你讲话的时候要这样讲
我是个顾客飞
因为前面都是泥巴
所以那会死亡的
所以on wch on the top of the hill
它是意思是这个样子
B
接着我们看when
它是放在时间的表示时间的名词后头
The second world war broke out in nineteen thirty nine
When my grandfather was just an elommattrary school boy
就是二战于一九三九年爆发
爆发
战争的爆发用broke out
疾病的传染性的这种疾病爆发也是用呢
Broke out
我们可以讲说that strange disease broke out two years ago
所以那个奇怪的病呢
那们是在在两年前左右呢爆出来的
马上就传染各地
And it spread everywhere
好
接着往下看
When
也就是关系副词修饰前面的时间
就是年
跟年有关
所以那个went day in which my grandfather was just an alometrary school boy
那个时候他只是个小学生
也可以改成the second world war broke out
你不用broke out
你还可以用哪一个字
Erupt
Erupt 加ed erupt them
好
In nineteen thirty nine now who hold ded you in which my grandfather was just an arametary school boy
好
我们接着再往下看
I still remember i left my hometown
我还记得我离开我老家呢
On a day
在某一天离开的
跟日子有关
要用on when it was drizzling
Drizzling 也就是像猫猫一drizzle 加个ing 的drizzling
好 这个on
这个when 呢
也就等于on which
因为在那一天嘛
所以on sunday
On monday
On that day
所以这个东用on which 是不错的
好
接着我们看see why
它是因直线形式的reason 后头是固定的the reason 或者是why 呢
还可以把它就是省略掉啊
就是你省掉掉其中一个都可以啊
那我摸看例子就知道了
Tell me the reason
Why you want to resign
告诉我你为什么要这个辞职理由
The reason 头果然半howhy 啊
关系复是jumme
The reason
Why you want to leave
告诉我你为什么要离开的理由好了
I know the reason why he's crying
我知道他为什么正在哭的理由
这个why 就等于for which
就等于介词加关系代名词或者是关系代词for this reason
但是用for which 来代替
但是它就等于why
所以for which 不如why 的前单
但是你也可以用the reason why 去掉tell me the reason you want to resign 或者tell me why you want to resign 啊
这个是the reason 跟why 可以并存
也可以省略掉其中一个
是
这个了解了
D how 理应放在呢
这个the way 后头
可是the way 跟how 是不能同时并存
应删除其中一个
所以this is the way how out solve the problem 啊
这个不对了
这个how 呢
就必须删除掉
你要说this is the way out solve the problem
The way 后头是呢
In which
In which 可以使用this is the way in which out solve the problem
但那是啰嗦了
所以加加上去虽然对
但是很啰嗦
所以你就直接讲this is the way out solve the problem
或者this is how i solve the problem
这就是我要如何解决这问问这这种方式
所以前面千万不要说the way 或者跟how 并存
The reason 跟why 可以并存
The way 跟how 就不能并存
要特别记住
好了
我们现在去看第二本课
倒数第三句
也就使用了关系复词
Where this is the place
Where it is easiest for them to live
And you think this is the place in which it is easiest for them to live
那么大家可以看到
这个非常的简单
好
我们下次同一时间再会
