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赖世雄眉语从头学高级篇
hello
hello
everybodyimbruceatthisispeterununnineteentodayandyourbooktoday
ourlessonisaboutasianamericans
willbetellingyouallaboutasianamericansintheunitedstates
letsgetreadyforourreading
thefirstparagraphhasalotofstatisticsforyou
soincasaseyoureinterestedtoknowabouthowmanyasiansliveintheunitedstates
andwhotheyare
andwheretheylive
wehaveallthisinformationforyouintodayslessonandletsgetreadytoreadandexplaininthelastcensusconductedbytheUSgovernmentinonethousandandninetyonefactcaughtmanypeoplebysurprise
thepercentageofasianamericanshadgrownfasterthananyothersegmentofthepopulation
europeanamericanshadasexpected
continuedtheirslowdeclineinpercentageofthetotaluspopulation
thoughtheywerestilldominantataboutseventysixpercentblackamericanshadstabilizedatabouttwelvepercentofthepopulation
hisspanicshadcontinuedtheirfastgrowthandwereatninepercentaimedattopplingblackamericansasthecountryslargestminoritygroupthegrowthinasianamericanshoweversurgedfromonlytwopercentofthetotalUSpopulationintheoneninehundredandeightycensustothreepercentninety
ninetybytheyeartwothousand
atleastfourpercentofamericanswillbeofasianancestry
thisrelativelyhugeincreasehascaledmanydemographersbysurprise
clearlyanewforcesdevelopinginUSdemography
butfewpeopleseemtoappreciateitsimplications
theasianamericansarehereandareheretostay
butexactlywhoaretheyandwhatdoestheirrapidincreasemeanforthecountryasawhole
wow
thisisamouthful
yeah
thisisamouthful
呃
通常我们讲呃amououthful的话
就是口的东西啊
可在这边就是是哦
这是什么意思呢
manitmeanswehavealotofinformationoralotofimportantthingsinashorttimeorinasmallplace
soweretalkingaboutalotofstatistics
hereitsquiteabitofinformationinthefirstparagraphonethingyoumightnotknow
isthattheusshasasensusoracountingofitspeopleeverytenyearssinceseventeen
ninety
thishasbeengoingon
andwefindfromonethousandnineandeightythroughtheyeartwothousand
wearenowrecordingthisintheyeartwothousand
thenumberofasianshasdoubledfromtwopercenttofourpercentoftheamericanpopulation
itsrelativepopulationhasdoubledinjusttwentyyears
andthishassurprisedalotofpeoplewhostudypopulation
wecallthem
demographerswehavefarfourlargegroupswithintheunitedstates
thisistheway
demographerstalkaboutthepeoplewholiveintheus
europeanamericansoftencalledwhitesoreoreoccasionsareaboutthreequartersofthepopulation
blackamericanstwelvepercent
hisspanicicthisreferstopeoplewho
whofrom
fromeitherananishorportuguesespeakingculturesorbackgrounds
becausetheunitedstatesisinthenewworld
andisnexttoatnamerica
manyofthesepeoplewerealreadyintheunitedstates
evenbeforetheothereuropeansgotthere
好的 好的 好的
todayhisspanicsmakeuporconstituteninepercentofthepopulation
buttheyareincreasingveryrapidly
somedemographerssthinkwithintenortwentyyears
theirpercentofthepopulationwillbehigherthanthatofblackamericans
andthentheywillbecomethelargestminoritygroupincountry
alsoamericamericamerican
aaccountforaverysmallfraction
lessthanonepercent
iokayinalaskatheplacethativebeentoisawalotofamericanindiansoverthere
andtomyasurpriseintermsoftheirflashortheircomplexiance
theappearance
youknowtheyremindmeofthosemargoles
very
veryno
verymuchlikechinese
yeah
theycomefromnortheasternasiawhichisnorthernchinaandsiberia
maybekoreaandareaslikethatmaybemongolia
tenthousand
twentythousandyearsago
thiswasallonepeopleonearea
butremembertheiceumaftertheiceage
peoplecouldnolongergofromnorthamericatoasia
sothewhatwecall
americanindiansareallfromasia
theyareallasians
theyareasianamericans
andthatsourtopicfortoday
letscontinuetakingalooknowespeciallynotatthewholeus
butparticularlyatasianamericansasamultiethnicnation
itshouldnotbesurprisingthatasianamericansarebecominganincreasinglylargeandimportantsectoroftherainbownation
someamericansprefertothinkoftheircountryasindeedtheonlysurpriseaboutthissegmentgrowingsofastiswhyithasnotoccurredsoonerafterallasiaishometosixtypercentofallthepeopleintheworld
howeverasiaisalsoavastland
encompassingeastsoutheast
southandwestasiaeachregionsignificantlydifferentfromitsneighbours
furtherthereisnosenseofunitywithinasiaasthereissayamongeuropeanorlatinamericancountriesindeedthetermasianamericansismoreafictionoftheeuropeanmindsincepeoplefromthisareaunfailinglyrefertothemselvesaschinese
japanese
philipino
eettraratherthanasasianamericans
soherewefindoutmoreaboutasianamericans
itshouldntbesurprisingthattheirnumbersareincreasingbecausetherearemoreasiansthananybodyelseintheworld
howeverasianotonlyhasalargepopulation
ithasverydifferentlargeandimportantareas
eastasiaisverydifferentfromsaysouthasiaorwestasiaandasiansusuallydontthinkofthemselvesasasiansfirsttheythinkofthemselvesasjapaneseorindiansoriranians
firstbeforetheythinkofthemselvesasasians
wellthatsquiteinteresting
ithinkthisalsohastodowiththea
嗯
thecolors
ithinkyouthinksoahyeah
becauseindians
forexample
donotlookverymuchlikeinchinese
someoftheindiansespeciallyinthenorth
lookmorelikeeuropeans
rightahandalsoindonesians
yes
youcanveryeasilytellyeah
differencebetweenandindonesianandchinese
oh
absolutelyyeah
therearedifferentuhsubracesorvarietiesofpeoplethroughoutasia
whenyougotowestasia
mosttothemarecaucasion
but
butstill
stillrememberaveryfamoussayingbyumandastronaut
diditellyouthisbeforetellmeagain
yeah
whenhewasinthespace
lookingdownonearthynote
hewasthinkingthatis
itwasquitestupidofus
youknow
tuallythinkthatis
weshoulddivideourselvesintosomanycountries
weactuallyareonefamily
hewaslikeonefamily
yeah
iheardthesamething
ahagroupofastronautsfromdifferentcountries
ahastheywentaroundtheworld
onthefirstday
theyproudlypointedtotheirowncountries
onthesecondday
theypointedtotheircontinents
andonthethirdday
theystoppedpointingeven以很有意思
从太空来看这个地球
我们发觉咱们都是一家人对不对
sowhypeterandicangetalongtingthough
thougharemaisermazer
我们大家一直开玩叫MISER就是守财奴奴
其实并不是不是很大方的
ok okay
nextparagraphformorethanonehundredyears
threeprimarygroupsofvvasionsemigratedtotheunitedstates
japanese
chineseandfilippino
howeversincetheendofthevietnamwar
othergroupsfrommeasurehavebecomeincreasinglyprominent
especiallythosefromvietnam
koreaandindiainaddition
iraniansandisraelisfromsouthwesternasiahavealsoenteredtheUSinlargenumbers
herewetakealookatthehistoryofasianamericansinthisparagraph
alsointhenextparagraph
butherewelearnthatthejapanese
chineseandphilippinowerethelargestasianamericangroupsforthepastonehundredyears
butsincenineteenseventyfiveattheendofthevietnamamwar
othercountrieshavesentlargenumbersoftheirpeopplestotheUStoliveanimraam
kokorea
indiaasaswellasiranasisraelhasalsosentlargenumbersofpeopletosettleintheus
abooglehasvingtheemigratedcanimmigratedisattributed两个其实这个字都可以用
假如我在写这篇文章
我
我认为我在美国
那我就要讲说呢
threeprimarygroupsofasiansemigratortotheunitedstates
然后我现在我是在国外写这篇文章
我们说 哦
他们到美国那边移民到那边去了
就emigrate
但是emigrate是两个m
emigrate是一个m啊
rightdontaskme是
butthatsamimmigraate
idanceAMIIalwayshavetolookatthedictionaryaryforforget
whichwantedmmyselfokay
letsaheadtothenextparagraph
thepatternsofasianimmigrationhavechangedgreatlyoverthepastthirtyyearsinnineteenseventyninety
ninetysixpercentoviationamericanswerechinese
japaneseorphilippinoasofnineteen
ninetyseventhispercentagehaddroppedtofiftyfivepercentinthatyear
twentyfourpercentevasianamericansclaimedchineseancestrytwentyonepercentphilipinoandtenpercentjapanese
thenewcomersamongasianamericansincludetheindiansatthirteenpercent
vietnameatthirteenpercentandkoreansalsoatelevenpercentalsothearhang在右ban那个indiansherewearereferringtopeoplefromindia
otherwiseifwerereferringto美国indidianthentodayweusuallysaynativeamericans就是美国原住民
不是在这啊
asofnineteenninetyseven就是等于到什么什么为止
就是uptonineteenninetyseven
可是他记住有两个意思哦
asof也可以等于from的意思
比如说asoftomorrow
从明天开始起
就等于fromtomorrowon
那youaresupposedtoreporttomefivetimesaday
你必须每天下午报到五次哦
oh
thankyou
thankyouthatsomuch
betterthanfivetimesperhourthatwehavetodonow
对
所以asof
那记住有两个意思
讲的过去式到什么为止
asof是讲未来的时候
从什么什么开始起
所以要看上下文
我们在做决定
另外还有特别记住的
inoverthepastthirtyyears
凡是有over了
through了
during了
或者叫thepast
或者thelastaSD
然后再加数字
overthepast
overthelastfivedaysfivehours
前面的时态都要用现在完成时
或者是呃
现在完成进行时都可以
hehasbeenworkinghard
overthepastfiveyears这样的用法
okay
nowletsgoon
whatrealnumbersarewetalkingabout
therewereestimatedtobenearlyninemillionsixhundredthousandasianamericansintheUSinnineteenninetysevenwithsuchahighgrowthrate
therewillbemorethantenmillionofthemthisyearandperhapsthirtytwomillion
inthattime
abouteightpercentofthetotalUSpopulation
atthattime
wheredoasianamericanslivecurrentlyinthestoundingfortypercentofthisregionalgrouplivesincalifornia
otherstateswithrelativelylargeasianamericanpopulationsincludenewyork
hawaii
texas
newjersey
washington
thestateandillinoiwhichcontainschicagooverallthewestishometofiftyfourpercentofallasianamericans
thenortheastnineteenpercent
thesouthsixteenpercentandthemidwestelevenpercent
wellherewehavemorestatisticsthanfactswithabouttenmillionasianamericans
aboutfourmillionlivingcaliforniaandamillionormoreinnewyork
hawaii i
texasandlargenumbersalsoinnewjersey
thestateofwashington
onsimake过sibayandilloywhichcontainsthethirdlargestcityintheuschicago
thewesthasmoreasianamericansthananyothergroupbyfarwiththenortheastsecond
呃
不过就发音来讲
刚才 呃
bruce特别很注注重发音
你像刚才念这个地名
夏威夷
他就不念
念成了卡waii
他念成卡waii
卡waii
因为这是夏威夷当地人的
告诉我们外头人应该怎么念这个字
很多
包括美国人
好多人都是念卡waii
对对
实际上也念成卡伊
那可见我也去过那个地方了
实际上也有点waihappy的
hereyousay这个right还而且念不是念aloha
是aloha
是这样子 哈
很有意思
包括呢
另外这个elinnoy
可是你念成大家都可以
但不要把ellnois念出来
不是illinois
那很糟糕了
对那个s不发音的
那是法文的字
可是有一个我就要跟bruce来争论了
你刚才前面那几个都很标准
可是念芝加哥的时候
嗯
你的念的是chicago
但不少的芝加哥人他厉还念chicago
chicago这个标准的念法还是念chicago对
好
这个是我们顺便要记住
好
就语法来讲呢
我们讲了thewestishome
记住
home前面没有加the
如果是没有加the的时候
ishome
或者用to
这个用法是固定的
那可是如果用thehome呢
或者用of的用法
itsthehomeofamerica
thehomeofthebraveissingthehomeofthebrave
no
我这个人covertlythe样the
好了
这个home
所以特别记住
没有加the的时候behometoo
加the的时候bethehomeoftheyou吧
rightok
letsfinishupwithourconcludingparagraph
whataboutfuturetrendsasasiannationscontinuetoprosper
itislikelythattheywillcontributemoretoUSimmigrationespeciallyfromsoutheastastasiaandindiaallofthesegroupscontinuetohaveaboveaveragebirthratesontheotherhand
chineseandjapaneseamericanshaveverylowbirthratesconsequentlythepercentageoftheseethnicgroupsamongthetotalwillcontinuetofallallinallamericacanlookforwardtoanincreasinglylargenumberofvasionsandreachingtheirnewhomewiththeirdiligenceinvestmentanddiverseculturalcontributionstakingalookatthefuture
andnotjustnumbers
wecanseethatchineseandjapaneseamericans
althoughtheyhavelargenumbersintheus
theirrelativepercentagewillcontinuetofallasevenmorenumbersofotherasiansgointotheus你走了
alsowecanexpectthattheunitedstatesasacountrywillcontinuetobeenriced
becauseofallthesenewculturesmovinginnewkindsoffood
newkindsofstylesandfashions
andandwaystodonew
new
newideashasalwaysbeenacollectionofdifferentpeoplewithdifferentideastryingtoworktogether
soweshouldhaveanevenrichardcountryculturallyandsociallyspeakinginthefuture
uhihavetoconfessthat
thatnoticedonebigdifferenceintermsofbankingbusinessbeforetheforsometimewithknowthebanksandtheareawheremyparentsliveincalifornia
theyactually
thesebanksusuallyclosedonsaturday
inthesaturdaymoringsokay
butnowifthetheyreopen
ithinkUSsocietyismovingtothetwentyfourhoursocietybeforeeveryinthefuture
thatsprobablywhatwillhappen
这点呢
我觉得是蛮不错
将来晚上一样的
那
那到时候肚子饿了其思可以吃ahitssoconvenientnowtoliveinthestates
okay
letsgobackandreviewunitnineteeniillbereadingthewholearticlethroughforyou
youcaneitherlisten
carefullytohelpyourlisteningcomprehensionorreadthroughthedialogueratherimsorrythearticletooasireaditforyou
allowedasianamericansinthelastcensus
conductedbytheUSgovernmentinnineteen
nineandninetyoneftcaughtmanypeoplebysurprisethepercentageeviationamericanshadgrownfasterthananyothersegmentofthepopulation
europeanamericanshadasexpectedcontinuedtheirslowdeclineinpercentageofthetotaluspopulation
thoughtheywerestilldominantataboutseventysixpercentblackamericanshadstabilizeditabouttwelvepercentofthepopulation
hisspanicshadcontinuedtheirfastgrowthandwaratninepercentaimedattopplingblackamericansasthecountryslargestminoritygroupthegrowthinasianamericanshoweversurgedfromonlytwopercentofthetotalUSpopulationintheninetyeigheighcensustothreepercentinnineteen
ninetybytheyeartwothousandatleast
fourpercentofamericanswillbeofasianancestry
thisrelativelyhugeincreasehascaledmanydemographersbysurprise
clearlyanewforcesdevelopinginginusdemography
butfewpeopleseemtoappreciateitsimplications
theasianamericansarehereandareheretostay
butexactlywhoaretheyandwhatdoestheirrapidincreasemeanforthecountryasawholeasamultiethnicnation
itshouldnotbesurprisingthatasianamericansarebecominganincreasinglylargeanimportantsectoroftherainbownation
someamericansprefertothinkoftheircountryasindeedtheonlysurpriseaboutthissegmentgrowingsofastiswhyithasnotoccurredsoonerafterallasiaishometosixtypercentofallthepeopleintheworld
howeverasiaisalsoavastlandencompcompshingeast
southeast
southandwestasiaeachgionsignificantlydifferentfromitsneighbours
further
thereisnosenseofunitywithinasiaasthereissayamongeuropeanorlatinamericancountriesindeedthetermasianamericansismoreafictionoftheeuropeanmind
sincepeoplefromthisareaunfailinglyrefertothemselvesaschinese
japanese
philipino
eztraratherthanasasianamericansformorethanonehundredyears
threeprimarygroupevasionationsemigratedtotheunitedstates
japanese
chineseandphilippino
however
sincetheendofthevietnamwar
othergroupsfrommeasiahavebecomeincreasinglyprominent
especiallythosefromviettomam
koreaandindiainadditioniraniansandisraelisfromsouthwesternasiahavealsoenteredtheUSinlargenumbers
thepatternsofasiimmigrationhavechangedgreatlyoverthepastthirtyyearsinnineteen
seventynineteen
ninetysixpercentovasion
americanswerechinese
japaneseorphilippinoasofninetyninetyseven
thispercentagehaddroptofiftyfivepercentinthatyear
twentyfourpercentevasionamericansclaimchinese
ancestry
twentyonepercentphilipinoandtenpercentjapanese
thenewcomersamongasianamericansincludetheindiansatthirteenpercent
vietnamiesatelevenpercentandkoreansalsoatelevenpercent
whatrealnumbersarewetalkingabouttherewereestimatedtobenearlyninemillion
sixhundredthousandasianamericansintheUSinnineteen
ninetysevenwithsuchahighgrowthrate
therewillbemorethantenmillionofthemthisyearandperhapsthirtytwomillioninthatfiftyabouteightpercentofthetotalUSpopulationatthattime
wheredoasianamericanslivecurrentlyinastoundingfortypercentofthisregionalgrouplivesincaliforniaotherstateswithrelativelylargeasianamericanpopulationsincludenewyork
hawaii
texas
newjersey
washington
thestateandillinoiwhichcontainedchicagooverallthewestishometofiftyfourpercentofallasianamericans
thenortheastnineteenpercent
thesouthsixteenpercentandthemidwestelevenpercent
whataboutfuturetrendsasasiannationscontinuetoprosper
itislikelythattheywillcontributemoretoUS
immigrationespeciallyfromsoutheast
astasiaandindia
allofthesegroupscontinuetohaveaboveaveragebirthratesontheotherhand
chineseandjapaneseamericanshaveverylowbirthrates
consequently
thepercentageoftheseethnicgroupsamongthetotalwillcontinuetofallallinallamericacanlookforwardtoanincreasinglylargenumberofvvasionsenreachingtheirnewhome
withtheirdiligence
investmentanddiverseculturalcontributionsdiverse
或者是念diverse
两个发音都可以的
但很有趣的
还还有一个字
这里呢
是themidwest
是指的是美国中西部
但却不能说成themiddlewest
对
没有这个说法
没有这个说法
到是themiddleeast
那是一个区域
是中东了啊
对
但是中西部却美国的中西部
只能讲themidwest
right ok
thatsitforthisprogram
byebye
再见
