The Indicator|How much do presidents influence the economy?-琐简

The Indicator|How much do presidents influence the economy?

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时间:2024-06-01

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This is the indicator from planof money

I'm made dreen ma and i'm jaran woods this election season

When posters have asked voters

What the most important issue is again and again

They've said the economomy asked how they feel about that economy

The answer for a lot of them is bad

That is despite some positive economic trends

The vives are just off for example in a recent gudii in poll

Half of those surveys said the stock market is down this year

Even though it's actually way up half also think unemployment is at fifty year hihighs

Even though it's been near fifty year

Loll and a lot of people think we're in a recession

Even though were not 是是

And what's more many voters blame presidents den for this people have a fairly bleak outlook despite

You know strong growth

Strong unemployment numbers

Strong job numbers

People are blaming binden for things like increased prices

Or they blame binden for the fact that they can't buy home home sns senior political editor and corresponded the medical mtanaro

He says

At the same time

Many voters are diinging bdden for the economy under his watch

Many fafeel the opposite way about form a president trump

People have a bit of nostalgia for the trump presidency and the trump economy precovin

The economy goes up

It goes down

Sometimes it goes sideways and in circles and twirlling and toilling towards freedom

But

But how much of that is actually because of presidents

Today in the show

Why the economy is like a ship with no captain

And how a tribalism increasingly shapes how we feel about the direction

It's headed on this week episode of wildcard actted dancing n says

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So

How much credit or blame should a president get for the state of economy history shows presidents get more credit

Then they deserve when things go well

And more blame

Than they deserve when things don't go well

Alen blinder is an economist that prince in once upupon time time long time ago

I was vice chairman of the federal reserve

And you also did some work during the clint administration is alright

Yes before that i was on president clinton 's eginal council of economic advisors right of the start of clinent administration

Why do you emphasize original all there because that's the best time to be hit

Before before the burecracy has a chance to acsify

You know in my lolowly position is just a member of the cea

I was in dozens and dozens of meetings with the president face to face alan blinder and og presidential eaomic advisor original

But you know somewhat ironically he says the president doesn't have much direct control over the economy

If you look at what power does the us president actually have over the economy

对对

It's fairly limited

I don't want to say it's zero

But it's fairly limited

That the chairman of the feed reserve has more power over the us economy than the president united states

Because the federal reserve can of just interest rates

Which has all kinds of ripple affects in the economy

That's exactly can and does and doesn't ask for permission from congress

Or when it does that the fed is independent of congress in the president

Though it is with mentioning back in april

The wall street jittle reported that close trutrumped allies have drafted a plan to bring the fed under more presidential control

If trump is elected as if now though that is not the case

The president's ability to affect the economy is indirect a president can have for instance direct federal agencies to do certain things

That's the bian administration has the federal trade commission which has gone after so called junk fees and sued big companies for allegedly anti competitive tive conduct

The federal department has tried to affct give student loans and the labor department has expanded eligibility for overtime pay

But these sorts of actions are unlikely to have a huge effect on the overall economy

Especially

When presidents and their priorities change every few years

I have iimage my mind ind the economy is like like giant ant

Anker ship

Where the captain changes every hour

I would tweak a couple ple things

First of all

You ii think your analogy is fine

It is like a giant tankership

That genermove slowly

That says the really move it you have to do big big seconthing is um um re's not one captain is of this

Of this ship

Business decisions are really more important than government decisions

And even within the government decisions

The federal erve is more important than the white house congress

If it acts which of course

Likely it doesn't can be more affeimportant than the president

Because the congress has the power of the perse

The president ts champion legislation that gives a boost to set in industries or communities

Bby

And to that with the inflation reduction act and the infstrustructure bill and the chips and science act

But he could not do that without congress so back to our analogy rather than one captain controlling the ship

It's more like the fed has the handle on the throttle

And the president maybe has a hand on the wheel

And businesses are in the engine room

I don't know daring how me out the bugoses

Ses black light jaz in the dining room

You've elevated our status on this ship

嗯

Now even though the president doesn't have much direct control of the economy

That doesn't mean a president's accan can't eeconomicconsequenshow eleen in his colleague

Mak watson published a study that looked at economic growth under twtwelve different sidents for president tremen in the nineteen thousand

Forty ties

President obama in the two thousand and tenth

And after they

They found was that uring uring democratic administrations

Real gdp grew almost four and a half percent on average

While only grew two and half percent under republican presidents

It's a pretty big difference

So if

If a president has relatively little control over the economy

How does that square with what you found in your study

That the economies seems to do better during democratic administrations

Well that's t's a very good question

That's why the paper was forty pages not two pages

We spend most of the paper trying to figure that out

So what they found partly it was just chance

But after eliminating bunch of other explanations

He concluded that big big factor was that undcercertain republicprepresident like the presidents bushes the country began two wars in the middle east

Which caused a shock in the oil supply

Which hurt economic growth

And so while i said is not that much in the economic omain a president can do with congress

There's a lot of president can do in the foreign policy and defence domain

Even

So this is another example of how the president's influence on the economy is in direct

Even if many votos believe otherwise either way deometico montanaro from mps

Politicdesk says

There's another important piece of this

We've seen people over the past year feel a little bit better about the economy

But mostly have to understand this through politics and the idea that people view everything nowades through their own partisan party identification through just look at the numbers

I mean feelings about the economy

Have become far more partisan hasn't always been the case

But to extent

Yes

But this is a relatively new phenomenon

And in at least

In the last twenty years

Where before that you generally saw feelings of through poconomy

Mostly track with how things were going economically not simply be based so sharply on the party of the person in office

When a democrtic s an office dedecratic tic voters tend to say eeomy is doing ing

Datbut dededtico says

With republicans it's way more prconomiced right the tail and of the obama administration eighteen percent of republicans had a positive view of the economy

That the economy was excellent are good

According to the few research center

During the trump administtion tion eighty one percent of publicicsaid

That the economy was excellent or good

Sixty three point swing the economy wasn't that much better right

And you know things were 're ticking up

But i think not not to kind sswitch

I heard this describe as republicans boot louder

When it comes to economics is then they're understands

And they are going at it against the opposing team dead sounds like going to act description

But i think we should acknowleddge at this point

That in the presidential race there re's been a lot of talk about biden

Whether he will stay in it or not

But whoever tops the ticket this fall

Dominico says

The economy will continue to be a top issue

And people's political loyalties will continue to swagh

Whether they see the economy through red or blue color glasses

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This fecject by syarah

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Kate in cannon edits the show

And the indicator is a production of npr

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